想象的偏误及其合法性——“社会学”参照下的巴赫金狂欢理论

On the Reasonable Error of Imagination——Baheking’s Revelry Theory with the Reference of"Sociology"

和实证色彩浓重的社会学分析相比较,巴赫金对狂欢节的阐述的确有许多出入,但这并不能说明巴赫金的狂欢理论是虚假的。不能用"真假"判断巴赫金的理论,巴赫金的创新就在于开创了狂欢节的隐喻纬度,使理论因为想象而具备超越现实的可能,从而显示自身的革命性。"想象和语言的述行"是巴赫金狂欢理论不可忽视的两个重要作用。

Compared with social analysis, Baheking＇ s decription of revelry festival is actually not so good, but this doesnot mean his revelry theory is invented. We cannot judge his theory with the criterion of ＂true or false＂ ,and his innovation lies in that he invented metaphor latitude of revelry festival, and enabled theory to have the possibility of supassing reality because of imagination and show its revolutionary nature. ＂Imagination and language expression＂ are two very important roles of Babeking＇ s revelry theory, and of course, the social function of his revelry metaphor is the reasonable error of imagination.