人与自然和谐视角下技术创新本质、动因的经济学探析

An Economical Analysis on the Nature and Motivation of Technology Innovation in the Perspective of Harmony between People and Nature

在市场机制下,存在着滋生负外部性的技术创新"失灵"问题,其原因首先是技术创新本质及创新动因的某种程度的非生态理性,包括唯商业价值论的技术创新本质观和源于企业本质与竞争机制、自然生态的共有资源属性、市场需求与技术路径方面的技术创新动因的非生态理性。

Negative externality of technology innovation failure occurres under the market mechanism, which is due to some abnormal rationality in the nature of innovation and the motivation of innovation, including the marketing-originated value of innovation nature, the innovation motivation abnormal rationality of the nature of enterprises and the nature of competition, the common resource character of ecology, the market demand and technology path.