南宁市承接东部地区产业转移研究

NANNING RECEIVING INDUSTRY TRANSFER FROM THE EAST

近年来,我国东部地区部分劳动密集型企业经营困难,但却未向中西部地区转移,与政府期望和梯度转移理论所揭示的现象有较大距离。通过对西部典型地区南宁市的实地调研,从转入地的角度探讨区际产业转移缓慢的原因,揭示出影响区际产业转移的因素是多元的,除生产成本外,配套产业情况、土地管理方式、以及促进产业转移的政策乃至地区文化都会产生较大影响;而且,"生产成本"的内涵与国际产业转移不同,劳动力成本的区际差异不会明显驱动产业转移。基于南宁案例的剖析后认为,由于缺乏产业转移,未来中西部地区可能会出现发展动力不足的问题,实现东中西部地区协调发展的手段值得进一步思考。

International finance crisis led labor-intensive industry into depression, while there is no large-scale industry transfer from the Coastal Area to the West Area in the near years, Take Nanning as the research region. The industry transferring from the East Area always takes on these characters：with a small-scale ,and growing fast, but not expected blowout, most of the transferred corporation are branches of big enterprise, and labor-intensive. Most of them are from Guangdong and Fujian Province. Lower cost is not the total drive of industry transfer. Higher production cost and strong restrict of land and weak affiliated enterprises and regional culture are the adverse factors. The research also revealed the difference of labor cost would not lead to large industry transferring. Based on the field work, the article find all these adverse factors are long-standing, and portion of them are insurmountable, which means impossible industry transfer of Coastal area to inland. It adds difficulty to regional development. Plan of Main function zone and its policy may be the cut-in point of regional development.