2007-2009年成都市吸毒人群艾滋病知识态度行为分析

Analysis on AIDS Related Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior Among Drug Users in Chengdu,2007-2009

目的了解2007-2009年成都市吸毒人群艾滋病知识态度行为,为成都市吸毒人群艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法2007-2009年对社区吸毒者进行艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为的问卷调查,并进行HIV抗体检测。结果2007-2009年成都市吸毒人群以30～39岁(43.8%)、男性(78.4%)、初中文化(50.0%)、在婚(35.8%)为主,其年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况构成比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);艾滋病知识的知晓率由2007年的63.4%提高到2009年的87.1%;最近1个月共用过针具比例由2007年33.5%下降到2009年的11.0%,最近1次性行为安全套使用率维持在35.2%～37.9%;2007-2009年HIV抗体检测阳性率维持在5%左右。结论成都市吸毒人群存在共用针具和不安全的商业性性行为等高危行为,仍需加大力度开展吸毒人群防治工作。

Objective To find out the status of AIDS related knowledge,attitude and behavior among drug users in Chengdu from 2007 to 2009,and provide basis for the AIDS prevention and control among drug users. Methods The questionnaire surveys and HIV antibody tests were conducted among the drug users in community from 2007 to 2009. Results From 2007 to 2009,the drug users aged 30-39 years accounted for 43.8%,male drug users accounted for 78.4%,those with education level of middle school accounted for 50.0% and those who had married accounted for 35.8%,the differences in each year were statistical significant（P〈0.05）. The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge increased from 63.4% in 2007 to 87.1% in 2009. The rate of sharing needle in the latest month decreased from 33.5% in 2007 to 11.0% in 2009. The condom use rate at the latest sex remained at 35.2%-37.9%. HIV prevalent rate remained at about 5.0% from 2007 to 2009.Conclusion Needle sharing and unprotected commercial sex were the high risk behaviors among drug users in Chengdu,so it is necessary to strengthen the HIV prevention and control among the drug users.