论解除权效力之法理构成

On the Legal Structure of the Effect of Recession

解除权效力的法理构成,历来为理论上的重大争论。作为对违约救济路径的救济手段,解除权的行使使得遵守合同一方当事人得以从原合同关系的约束中解放出来;作为违约救济体系的重要元素,解除权担负着协调返还请求权与损害赔偿请求权的使命。基于此,使得解除权发挥变更原合同关系为返还性债务关系是十分合理的,同时足以彰显其作为形成权之一种的基本权利属性。

The construction of the legal effect of recession has been a hot issue. As the remedies of relief of breach, the exercise of recession, as a kind of right of formation, release the observant party from the tie of the obligation; as an essential factor of the system of relief under contract law, recession assume the mission to harmonize the rights of claim based on reciperare and damages. Accordingly, the exercise of recession should modify the obligation from the original contract to reverse transaction.