心理疏导对CT增强检查患者心理状态的影响

Effect of Psychological Counseling on Mental Status of Patients Undergoing Enhanced CT Examination

目的探讨心理疏导对改善CT增强检查患者心理状态的效果。方法样本为无锡市第二人民医院2009年1—5月因各种原因需做CT增强检查的病人1000例,随机分为观察组和对照组各500例,2组在接受常规治疗和护理的同时,观察组在此基础上增加心理疏导,采用采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和心率、血压,及不良反应发生率评定其效果。结果观察组病人实施心理疏导后交流值明显低于对照组,经统计学处理,P<0.05;对照组病人检查后的收缩压和心率明显高于观察组,不良反应发生率也明显高于观察组。结论心理疏导使CT增强检查患者焦虑情绪明显减轻,不良反应明显减少,提高了检查质量。

[Objective]To investigate the effect of psychological counseling in improving the psychological status of patients undergoing enhanced CT examination.[Methods] Patients undergoing enhanced CT examination in Wuxi Second People＇s Hospital form January to May,2009 were recruited and divided randomly into observation group （500 cases） and control group （500 cases）,routine treatment and nursing care were conducted in both 2 groups,the observation group added with psychological counseling. Zung self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）,heart rate,blood pressure,and the incidence of adverse reactions were adopted to assess its effect.[Results]The communication value of observation group was significantly lower than the control group after treatment of psychological counseling,with statistical significance （P0.05）. The systolic blood pressure and heart rate of control group were significantly higher than those of observation group,as well as incidence of adverse reactions.[Conclusion]psychological counseling can significantly decrease anxiety of patients undergoing enhanced CT examination,with less adverse reactions and higher quality of examination.