《德意志意识形态》是解开《共产党宣言》“思想主导者之谜”的一把钥匙

"Germany Idelogy" Is a Crucial Element to Solve the Problem of "the Real Author of ‘Manifesto of the Communist Party’"

《共产党宣言》的思想主导者究竟是马克思还是恩格斯?对此问题历来有三种说法:一是传统的"马恩合作"说,二是"马克思独创"论,三是"恩格斯主导"说。通过对比《宣言》同其创作的主要参考素材《共产主义原理》,发现二者最根本的差异是《宣言》娴熟应用和阐述了唯物史观。据此,唯物史观的创立者便是《宣言》的思想主导者。而唯物史观的首次公开论述是在《德意志意识形态》这部著作中的,所以《形态》的创作者同《宣言》的创作者必然是一致的。《形态》是解开《宣言》"思想主导者之谜"的一把钥匙。

Who was the real author of ＂Manifesto of the communistparty＂？Marx？ Or Engels？ There are three main views about this problem. Firstly, it is the traditional understanding of ＂Cooperation＂; Secondly, many scholars hold the view of ＂Marx＇s original＂; Thirdly, some people believe the view of ＂Engels＇s oridinal＂. By studying the ＂Manifesto＂ and ＂Principles of Communism＂, we can find that the most fundamental difference between them is the ＂core theory＂ historical materialism. In ＂Manifesto＂, Marx gave us the skillful application and explanation of historical materialism. Accordingly, the founder of historical materialism was the real author of ＂Manifesto ＂. And in the ＂Germany ldelogy＂, historical materialism were given the first public discussion. So the author of ＂Germany ldelogy＂ was the author of ＂Manifesto ＂. They were the same author. Overall, ＂Germany ldelogy＂ is a key to open the ＂door＂ of ＂the real author of ＂Manifesto of the communist party＂.