阳江市2005—2007年新涂阳肺结核流行病学分析

The epidemiological analysis of new smear pulmonary tuberculosis in 2005-2007 Yangjiang City

目的分析阳江市2005—2007年肺结核流行特征，为进一步控制结核病的发生和流行提供科学依据。方法对2005—2007年登记的肺结核病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2005—2007年登记新涂阳肺结核病例2945例，年平均登记率37．04／100000，登记率呈下降趋势；发病人数以30岁组最高，以后随着年龄增长而降低；男性患病比女性高；以农林渔劳动者和各行业职工为多；以秋季发病多见；阳江区患者登记率最高，阳东县最低，差异有显著性（Х^2=19．37，P〈0．05）。结论阳江市结核病防治工作取得成效，新涂阳肺结核病例以农林渔劳动者和各行业职工为主，青壮年患病仍较多，继续加强患者的登记、报告和转诊工作，开展重点人群防治工作是控制肺结核的有效措施。

Objective The epidemiological analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2005-2007 Yangjiang City was to further control occurrence about tuberculosis and provide scientific basis for popularity. Methods Descriptive epidemiologically analyzed the case of tuberculosis registered in 2005-2007. Results 2945 new smear pulmonary tuberculosis cases were registered in 2005-2007.The annual average rate of registration was 37.04/100 000,which go down, rend .The level of 30-year-old was highest but decreased with age. The broken man was more than the female. The agriculture and forestry and fishery workers and journeymen were most. Disease was more common in autumn .The rate of registration in Yangjiang City which was highest was significant difference than in Yangdong which was lowest （Х^2= 19.37, P 〈 0.05）.Conclusions Chronic disease prevention and treatment in Yangjiang City achieved results. The agriculture and forestry and fishepy workers and journeymen were mainly and adults were more disease in these new smear pulmonary tuberculosis cases .Continue to strengthen registration, reporting and referral of tuberculosis patients. It was effective measures to control tuberculosis which conducted prevention and treatment in focal population.