地震引发的四川旅游地灾害风险评估与对策研究

Research on the Appraisals and Countermeasures of the Disaster Risks of Sichuan Tourism Places Evoked by the Earthquake

汶川地震给四川的旅游产业发展带来了严重的影响。地震引发的四川旅游灾害风险表现为市场风险、心理风险和安全风险三种。通过模糊综合评价方法和灰色关联度方法进行定量研判可以看出,三类风险对于旅游业的影响不一,而各地区对于灾害的抗风险能力有所差异。因此,应该提升产业风险意识、完善风险预警机制、合理转移风险来减少地震对四川旅游产业的影响。

The Wenchuan earthquake engenders severe influences on the Sichuan tourism industry. These disaster risks caused by the earthquake manifest three types, namely market risk, mental risk and safety risk. The three risks have different influences on tourism. By using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and grey correlation method, we can see the abilities of risk resistance of different regions are diverse. Therefore, we can reduce the impact of the earthquake by raising risk consciousness, consummating early - warning mechanism, and transferring the risk and so on.