摘要
目的对兴海县子科滩镇2009年7月30-8月8日一起人间肺鼠疫疫情进行调查与处置。方法用流行病学调查、临床检查、细菌学和血清学检验及尸体解剖等方法进行诊断、分析。结果发病12例,死亡3例;首发病例为原发性肺鼠疫于2009年7月26日在送往就治医院途中死亡;11例亲属为密切接触后经空气传播致原发型肺鼠疫,其中2例在治疗过程中因多器官功能衰竭而死亡。结论首发病例为接触感染鼠疫死亡的牧犬后而传染鼠疫;其余病例(亲属)接触病人(首例死亡病人)后经空气飞沫或空气尘埃传播。经采取紧急措施处理,加强动物间鼠疫疫情监测,灭獭灭蚤,疫情被迅速控制。
Objective To investigate and deal with a pestis pneumonica between people which happen at ziketan town of Xinghai county during 2009.7.30 to 2009.08.08.Method Epidemiological investigation;clinical examination,Bacteriology,serology tests and Autopsy were adopted to analyze and diagnose the disease.Results We Confirmed twelve cases and three were dead.One case was dead of primary pestis pneumonica when he was sending to hospital on 2009.07.26.Eleven cases were family members,they contacted the patient then evoluted primary pestis pneumonica by air and two dead because of Multiple organ failure.Conclusions The first patient was infected by contacting a dead dog with Bacillus pestis.The family members contacted by air droplet or air dust of the patient.After we take urgent measures,enhance pestis pneumonia situation monitoring in this area and eleminate the rat and flea,the situation were controlled.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2010年第4期298-300,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
肺鼠疫
爆发
流行病学调查
Pestis pneumonia
Explode
Epidemiological investigation
