2006年黔东南州从事性服务妇女流行病学及梅毒、HIV感染状况调查

Epidemiological Survey on Infectious Status of Syphilis and HIV among Female Sex Workers

目的了解凯里市及三穗县从事商业性性服务的妇女的流行病学特征和梅毒、HIV感染的情况。方法采用问卷方式对凯里市及三穗县从事性服务的妇女进行调查,并采血用梅毒甲苯胺不加热血清试验(TRUST)进行梅毒抗体检测分析;HIV抗体初筛采用血清酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),初筛阳性血清送省疾控中心做确诊试验。结果2006年调查的420个性服务妇女的年龄范围在15～60岁,其中15～30岁的年龄段最多(84.72%),学历主要为初中生(72.96%),52.21%为未婚青年,有7人吸毒。在性活动中从未和每次使用安全套的人数分别占调查人数的4.43%、34.26%,性服务的妇女梅毒抗体阳性率为4.08%,HIV抗体阳性人数2人。结论加大对性服务妇女的监测力度,对该类人群进行教育和行为干预,是预防性病艾滋病传播的有效措施。

Objective To survey prevalent features of HIV Female sex workers in in 2006.Method A questionnaire survey was conducted among female sex workers in Kaili City and Sansui county.TRUST was used for detection of syphilis infection.ELISA was used for detection of HIV primary screening blood samples and all the positive results must be confirmed by provincial CDC.Results The age of 420 female sex workers was from 15 to 60 years old,84.72% of them was aged 15-30 years.The educational background of the major women was junior middle school（72.96%） and 52.21% of them were unmarried.4.43% and 34.26% of the sex workers never or everytime used condoms.The infection rate of syphilis was 4.08%.and two woman were confirmed to have been infected HIV.Conclusions These were effective measures to prevent the transmission of Sexually transmitted disease that the surveillance must be strengthened,health education and intervention measures should be carried out to female sex workers.