“金砖四国”服务贸易发展现状及竞争力比较研究

The Study on the Reality of Service Trade in the BRICs and their Competitiveness

近些年来,"金砖四国"经济一直保持高速增长,成为世界经济发展的亮点,但其服务贸易发展却并不理想。在分析"金砖四国"服务贸易发展现状基础上,运用国际市场占有率、贸易竞争指数、显性比较优势指数对"金砖四国"服务贸易国际竞争力进行实证分析。研究表明:"金砖四国"服务贸易发展呈现出不均衡性,中国和印度服务贸易发展较快,俄罗斯和巴西服务贸易发展较慢;在"金砖四国"中,印度服务贸易具有较强的国际竞争力,而中国、巴西和俄罗斯服务贸易处于比较劣势。

In recent years,the economy of BRICs has developed quickly,and become an emerging power of world economy.However,the development of their service trade was not good.After analyzing the reality of service trade,the paper studies the competitiveness of service trade in BRICs by international market occupation ratio,the index of trade competitive advantage and obvious comparative advantage.The result shows that the development of service trade in BRICs is not balanced with that of China and India develops comparatively quickly while that of Russia and Brazil comparatively slowly.Among the four emerging nations,India enjoys strong competitiveness in service trade while the others do not.