马克思“现实的个人”范畴及其意蕴的深层变革

Profound Transformation of Marxist "Actual Individual" Category and Its Implication

马克思对"现实的个人"范畴的揭示,经历了从黑格尔主义的抽象的人转向费尔巴哈形式现实但内容抽象的人,进而转变为从事物质生产的现实的人,再发展到阶级逻辑中的具体的人,最终成为摆脱一切"非人"的束缚而自由全面发展的人的现实化、历史化历程。这一揭示历程也是马克思不断超越自我,实现其思维方式和哲学世界观变革的过程:从实体思维方式向实践思维方式的转变;从"解释世界"向"改变世界"转变;从对人本质的抽象理解向实现人类解放和自由全面发展转变。

Marx＇ s revelation of ＂actual individual＂ category has experienced the transformation of Hegelianist abstract person to the Feuerbach＇s person with actual form but abstract content; then the individual transforms to the actual one engaged in material production and then develops into the specific person in class logic and at last becomes a free and fully-developed person without any inhuman restrictions. This revelation process is also a process in which Marx keeps transending himself and realizes the change of his ways of thinking and philosophical world outlook. It is a process of change from entity mode of thinking to practiacl mode of thinking, change from explaining the world to changing the world, change from the abstract understanding of man＇s nature to man＇ s liberation and free and all-around development.