农民工融合度主观认知状况:身份认同、城市归属与发展规划——以江苏省1085名农民工为例

Subjective Integration Cognition of Migrant Workers:Identification,Urban Citizenship and Development Planning:A Case Study of 1085 Migrant Workers in Jiangsu Province

从融合度主观认知角度看,农民工的自我身份、城市归属和发展规划三方面是一个连续的过程。当前农民工的自我身份认同更为分化,在更多的人认为自己仍然是农民的同时,也有相当部分人希望成为城市人;农民工城市归属认知状况总体上较好,但是利益相关性影响对城市归属具体指标的评价要消极一些;倾向于留城和返乡的农民工在发展规划认知方面的人数差别不大。社会性排斥制度、城市歧视和传统同质性社会资本下形成的农民工亚文化,影响了农民工融合度认识的上述三方面,然而这不过是二元社会结构的表征而已。促进农民工融入城市,首先需要在制度上保证其享有公平的的国民待遇。

The serf-identity of cognitive status, urban citizenship and development planning is continuous process from the perspective of subjective integration cognition. In the current dividing serf-awareness of migrant workers＇ status, more workers think they are still farmers, while some want to be urban citizens. The urban identification cognition is generally good, but the relevant interest affects the evaluation of the specific parameter. There is little qualitative difference in cognitive development planning between those who intend to stay in the city and those who intend to return. The sub-culture of migrant workers formed under the system of social exclusion, urban prejudice and homogeneity of social capital affects the above-mentioned three aspects integration cognition of migrant workers. However, it is just an overt manifestations of the dual social structure. Promoting integrating migrant workers into the city must be proceeded by ensuring their equitable citizenship treatment.