肿瘤患者艾滋病感染现状与分析

Prevalence and Analysis of HIV Infection in Tumor Patients

目的探讨肿瘤患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染状况及特点,协助临床诊断和治疗。方法对我院2006年1月-2009年12月住院治疗的肿瘤患者进行抗-HIV检测,筛选出合并感染HIV的肿瘤病人,并对其进行分析。结果检测住院肿瘤患者51090例,确诊HIV感染33例,阳性率0.65‰;HIV感染呈逐年增多趋势;年龄以40～49岁例数最多,占48.5%;职业以农民为主,占63.6%,明显高于其他职业;所患肿瘤病种以宫颈癌例数最多,占27.3%。结论提高医护人员对AIDS合并肿瘤的处理、治疗能力能使一些HIV感染患者获得长期生存可能;同时加强AIDS的防控措施,防止院内感染的发生。

Objective To Study the prevalence and characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） in tumor patients, and to assist the clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods Anti- HIV testing was conducted in all the tumor inpatients in our hospital from January 2006 to December 2009, and the HIV- infected patients were analyzed. Results A total of 51,090 tumor inpatients were included in the study, 33 of whom were diagnosed with HIV infection. The positive rate was 0.65 %o and the HIV infection was increasing year by year. Patients with age range of 40 to 49 years accounted for 48.5 %, which was significantly higher than those of other age ranges. Most of the patients were farmers, accounting for 63.6%, which was significantly higher than those of other occupations. The incidence of cervical cancer was the most, accounting for 27.3 %. Conclusions Enhancing the ability of medical staff for dealing with AIDS combined with tumor may let some HIV- infected patients have access to long - term survival, meanwhile, the prevention and control measures of AIDS should be strengthened to prevent nosocomial infection.