80例干预性早产的临床分析

Clinical Analysis of 80 Cases of Controlled Preterm Labor

目的探讨分析干预性早产的临床特点。方法回顾性分析我院产科收治的80例干预性早产病例的临床资料。结果干预性早产发生的最主要因素为高度妊高征(PIH)(30.00%);与孕周<34周的早产儿相比,孕周≥34+6周的早产儿的窒息、肺炎、黄疸及颅内出血的比率及早产儿的死亡率均显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);与体重<2000g的早产儿相比,体重≥2000g的早产儿的新生儿窒息、新生儿并发症及围生儿死亡的比率均明显下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕期妇女要提高自我保健意识,预防早产儿并发症的发生,提高生存率,降低孕产妇死亡率。

Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of controlled preterm labor. Methods The clinical datas of 80 patients with controlled preterm labor admitted to hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results The main factor ofpreterm labor which occurred was high pregnancy-induced hypertension （PIH） （30.00%）. Compared with the gestational 〈34 weeks premature children, asphyxia, pneumonia, jaundice and intracranial hemorrhage rate of early births, the mortality rate with the gestational age ≥34＋6 weeks premature children were significantly reduced, there were statistically significant differences （P 〈0.05）. Compared with the body weight 〈2 000 g premature children, neonatal asphyxia, neonatal complications and perinatal mortality rate with the body weight≥2 000 g premature children were significantly decreased, there were statistically significant differences （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Pregnant women should increase self-care awareness for preventing the occurrence of complications with premature children, improving survival and reducing maternal mortality.