循证护理在脑外伤偏瘫患者常见并发症预防中的实践

Practice of EBN in Preventing the Common Complication of Patients with Hemiplegia and Traumatic Brain Injury

目的探讨循证护理在脑外伤偏瘫患者常见并发症预防中的实践。方法对2008年8月～2009年12月入住我病房的脑外伤偏瘫患者105例通过成立循证护理小组、确定循证问题、寻找循证支持进行循证护理。结果经过以上措施,患者出院时,无一例发生压疮及坠积性肺炎,1例发生尿路感染,2例发生便秘。结论对本病房脑外伤偏瘫患者恢复期常见问题的预防进行循证护理,效果满意。

Objective To explore the practice of EBN in preventing the common complication of patients with hemiplegia and traumatic brain injury. Methods 105 in-patients with hemiplegia and traumatic brain injury from August 2008 to December 2009 took the EBN by organizing the EBN group, defining the problems, finding the evidence-based support. Results Through these nursing measures, none of patients who discharged was found to have the pressure ulcer and hypostatic pneumonia, 1 case was found to have urinary tract in- fection, 2 cases were found to have the constipation. Conclusions Taking the EBN in preventing the common complication of patients with hemiplegia and traumatic brain injury can achieve the satisfactory results.