新世纪前10年城市交通规划发展回顾

Development of Urban Transportation Planning in the First Decade of the Century

21世纪前10年,我国城市交通及交通规划理论与技术方法发展迅速,并进行了大量的研究、探索和创新。从城市发展战略调整、国家综合交通运输网络转型与发展、城市交通运行状况与居民出行特征等方面回顾新世纪城市交通规划的发展背景,并介绍新世纪前10年交通规划在理论与技术方法上的转变及创新,包括:交通规划目标的转变、交通系统与城市空间及土地利用的整合、技术手段与模型理论,以及交通规划编制体系与方法等。最后,对城镇密集地区城市交通规划、公共交通规划、高铁枢纽规划、综合交通枢纽规划、城市中心区交通规划、街区交通规划,以及大型活动交通规划等典型规划示例进行了简评。

Parallel to the rapid development of urban transportation systems, the fundamentals and methodologies of urban transportation planning have advanced quickly in the first decade of the century due to the tremendous innovative research activities in this area. This paper reviews urban transportation planning development in 21st century in several aspects： the adjustments in the development strategies, the huge changes in the national intermodal transportation network, urban transportation system, and characteristics of urban residents travel demand. The paper discusses the evolution and innovation in the transportation planning theories and methodologies, the renewed objectives of transportation planning, the integration of transportation and land-use, planning techniques and modeling theories, and the procedures of transportation planning. Lastly, the paper evaluates several typical planning cases, such as urban transportation planning for large metropolitan areas with high density of small communities, public transit planning, high-speed rail station planning, comprehensive transportation planning for intermodal terminal, transportation planning for CBD, local community transportation planning, and transportation planning for large special events.