马克思主义宗教观下的乡村“建庙热”原因论析——以温岭石塘民间信仰为例

On the Reasons behind "Temple-Building Fever" in Rural Areas under the Framework of Marxism Religious Concept——A Case Study of the folk faith in Shitang, Wenling

宗教现象的存在与发生,有其深刻的社会历史背景。当前在许多乡村存在的"建庙热"现象,既有自然地理环境、生产生活方式、历史文化遗留方面的原因,也有农民素质参差不齐、个体生活挫折及心理、情感需求方面的原因。当前社会经济的快速发展、变迁,及针对信仰场所公共治理的缺失,客观上也助长了这种风潮。

The existence and development of religious phenomena are deeply rooted in social and historical background. The current ＂Temple-building fever＂ in rural areas is resulted from both objective factors including geographical locations, producing and living style, antiquated values left by history and culture as well as subjective ones, such as farmers＂ poor quality, frustrations, psychological and emotional requirements. On the other hand, the rapid development and evolvement of social economy as well as the absence of public governance on religious places have objectively attributed to the fever.