论黑塞成长小说的中国文化情结

On Chinese Cultural Complex in Hesse's Growth Novels

成长小说是描写少年在13至18周岁这一阶段肉体和精神两个方面所经历的成长故事的小说类型。黑塞的成长小说中充溢着很多中国影像,对此进行扫描可以发现中国的老庄之道对黑塞的影响及黑塞的中国文化情结。而黑塞创作的成长小说在得到中国文化滋养的同时,又反哺了中国的成长小说创作,尤其是立极的《龙金》,我们可以从中看到很多黑塞《德米安》的影子。

Growth novel is a kind of novel that teenagers have grown up in body and spirit. Hesse shows many Chinese images in his works of literature. Reading his books, we may realize that Hesse was influenced by the thought of Chinese ＂Lao-Zhuang＂ and Chinese cultural complex. And the growth novels which Hesse has created is affected by Chinese culture, at the same time it also influenced Chinese ＂growth novels＂, especially in Liji＇ s Long Jin we can find many images of Hesse＇ s De Mi An