《史记》“何”字固定格式考察

On the Fixed Form of "He" in Shiji

古汉语中的固定格式是指几个虚词(或虚词加实词)经常在句中前后呼应配合使用构成的句法格式。《史记》共有10个"何"字固定格式,使用共59例。分析描写它们的意义和用法,是研究上古汉语以及汉语语法史的基础性研究工作。

The fixed form in ancient Chinese refers to the syntax form that several function words （ or function word adds full word） is used coordinately frequently in the sentences. The fixed form of ＂he＂ in Shift has 10 altogether, and has 59 examples of its usages. Analyzing and describing their meanings and usages one by one is a basic study of ancient Chinese and the history of Chinese grammar.