票据权利取得之比较法探析

On the Issue of Obtaining Bill Right from the Perspective of Comparative Law

票据流转过程中的诸多因素致使票据的持有人所应有的票据权利的完整性受到妨碍。票据行为独立原则、人的抗辩限制及善意取得等制度,对于保护善意持票人的票据权利之外,尚须力求当事人的公平与合理。参照国际票据法以及英美法国家的票据立法修正我国相关票据权利条款之缺陷以完善票据权利制度理应成为将来票据立法之首选。

In bill circulation, many factors hinder bill bearer＇ s proper integrity of bill right. Such systems as independent principle of bill act, human＇ s defense limitation and the good intentions of obtaining bills, etc. , should, on the one hand, protect the bill right of the bill bearer with good intentions; On the other hand, it should treat the litigant in a fair and rational way. With the reference of international bill law as well as bill legislation in U. K. , U.S. and France, it is the first choice of future bill legislation to revise the flaws of bill right provisions and improve the bill right system in China.