试论民国时期贵州帮会的生态环境

On the Ecological Environment of Guizhou Secret Society during the Republic of China Period

民国时期,贵州帮会得到了迅速发展,也发生了急剧变化,形成了从地下走向公开,从民间走向官场,从极盛走向灭亡的发展轨迹。究其原因,独特的地理环境为帮会的发展提供了有效的"公共空间",灾荒、人地矛盾与游民队伍扩张为帮会的发展准备了社会基础,军阀统治、战争与社会危机为帮会的发展提供了相对宽松的政治环境,特有的制度文化为帮会的发展提供合适的人文环境。

During the Republic of China period, the Secret Society in Guizhou appeared to be developed rapidly, and also changed dramatically, formed the following development courses： from clandestine to the public, from nongovernmental to governmental, from the great flourishing to the extinctive. The causes include the unique geographical environment, the famine, the contradiction between the inhabitants and farmland, the vagrants group＇ s expansion, warlordism, war and social crisis, and the unique system culture in Guizhou .