阎锡山兴办山西教育的性质

On the Nature of Shanxi Education Established by Yan Xishan

20世纪二三十年代,阎锡山为了实施"用民政治",推行"六政三事",大力兴办各类教育,以使民众达到识字、看报和记账的程度。由于规划周全,措施得力,取得了显著的效果,山西的义务教育、职业教育、社会教育和高等教育等方面,均走在了全国前列。归结阎锡山兴办山西教育的性质,主要有以维护统治为轴心的功利性、国民意识驱动下的民族性、体现个人意志的独特性、沽名钓誉式的虚荣性以及军阀本性导致的短暂性等几个方面。

From 1920s to 1930s, Yan Xishan needed urgently to improve national＇s cultural quality in order to implement ＂politics of using the people ＂ and carried out ＂six policies and three matters＂. Therefore shanxi province vigorously established each kind of education, in order to achieve the degree that the populace could be literate, read newspaper and record account. Because of thoughtful plans, efficient measure, it obtained remarkable implementation effect. Shanxi＇s compulsory education, vocational education, social education and higher education and so on, walked in the national front row. The nature that summed up Yan Xishan＇s establishing Shanxi education, includes the utility of taking to maintain the rule as axle center, the nationality under the actuation of national realization, the distinctive quality of manifesting individual will, the vanity of seeking fame and the short nature that caused by warlords＇ natural disposition.