浦东开发与上海的再都市化

Development of Pudong and the Re-urbanization of Shanghai

自20世纪中期开始,上海迅速从国际都市体系中淡出,根本原因在于其被迫选择的政治型城市发展模式。浦东的发展作为新时期上海的发展引擎,带动了上海城市整体的迅速发展。浦东开发意味着上海城市经济结构与方式的重大变迁,以高新技术产业、金融资本运营、信息产业、文化产业等为基本标志的后现代工业与商业,逐渐取代了传统工业制造业,成为上海在都市化进程中的主导性经济机制。浦东的开发与开放,成为长三角城市群的剪彩之作。浦东开放不仅是一个城市战略和区域战略,同时也是一个面向都市化进程和全球经济发展的国家战略。

Since the 1950s,Shanghai has been fading out from the international metropolitan system,which is due to the choice of political development of the city.Pudong,as an engine to the development of Shanghai in the new era,has propelled the development of Shanghai rapidly.The development of Pudong leads to the transfer of the economic structure and mode of Shanghai,post-modern industry and commerce featured by high-tech industry,financing,information industry and cultural industry,which become the leading economic mechanism in the process of urbanization.The development and opening of Pudong has become the opening mark for cities in the Yangtze River Delta,and it is not only a strategy for the city and region,but also a stratege for the whole country.