秦诗风貌

Features of Poems in the Qin Dynasty

"秦诗"是指春秋时代的秦人之诗,包括传世已久的《秦风》十诗、出于地下的《石鼓文》和《秦公大墓石磬铭文》等韵文。它在内容上偏重对上层阶级的描述,对秦地的自然风貌也有细致刻画,而对民间的抒写稍显单薄。但对秦人内心世界的表现却非常丰富:既展现了民族群体心理,也描绘了个体人物胸臆;既有壮怀激烈,也有婉转深致;既展露出爽朗豪迈之气,也蕴藉了凄切缱绻之风。秦诗在艺术表现上,既有寻常平直之处,又有婉转入神之笔;在审美风格上,既有整饬的形式美,又有缥缈的意境美。秦诗的总体风貌可概括为:气象激越而苍凉,笔致沉静而灵动。

Poems in the Qin Dynasty refer to the poems composed in the Spring and Autumn Times,including ten poems in Qin Feng,lyrics the unearthed Inscriptions on Drum-shaped Stones,and Inscriptions on Stones in Tomb for Lord Qin.These poems focus on the description of the upper class and the natural scenes of Qin,while keep the common people in shadow.These poems give a vivid description of the psychology of people,the herding mentality,personal minds,wild and soft styles,and generosity and gloom in aesthetics.There are also plain and remarkable descriptions in arts,and neat and imaginary beauty.