对反黑法律的思考

Thoughts and Suggestions on the Anti-gangland Law

我国的反黑法律经历了从无到有、从《刑法》条文到司法解释、立法解释再到《座谈会纪要》等几个阶段。目前的反黑法律存在着立法缺乏超前性、罪名缺乏完备性、罪状缺乏专业性、刑罚缺乏科学性等不足之处。可以借鉴美、意等国反黑法律及我国港澳台地区的规定,从增强立法的预见性、提高罪名的完备性、完善罪状的专业性、优化刑罚的科学性等方面进行修改、完善。

Growing out of nothing,Chinese anti-gangland law has developed from the criminal provision to judicial interpretation,legislative interpretation and further to 'summary of symposium'.However,there exist several deficiencies in the current anti-gangland law,for instance,the lack of legislative davance,of complete charges,professional accusations and the lack of scientific penalty.Under the circumstances,we can use the provisions of the United States,Italy,Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and other countries' anti-gangland laws for reference,amending and perfecting(our anti-gangland law)through increasing the legislative predictability,improving the completeness of charges,promoting the specialization of accusations and advancing the scientificity of penalty.