摘要
在城市更新改造过程中,中产阶层化现象开始在我国城市中出现。中国中产阶层化是在全球化背景下,由政府推动,投资者、金融机构和中产阶层等共同参与的社会空间再造过程。为了解我国现阶段中产阶层化的发育程度与演化机制,采取实地调研与问卷访谈等研究手段,对南京中产阶层化过程进行探讨。认为南京中产阶层化过程经历了孕育、发生和快速发展三个时期;宏观上表现为中产阶层向城市中心集聚、封闭社区整体植入等空间特征;微观上中产阶层化社区文化与阶层认同正在不断发育与成熟。在中产阶层化过程中,需要警惕如空间私有化、阶层排斥加剧与公平性缺失等社会负面效应。随着大规模城市拆迁接近尾声和《物权法》等法规政策的出台,中国以城市更新为契机的第一波中产阶层化过程即将进入平稳缓行阶段。
Gentrification arises in Chinese cities during the course of urban renewal.It is a reconstruction of social space driven by the government and participated by investors,financial institutions and the middle class under the background of globalization.In order to find out the development extent and evolving mechanism of gentrification in China,this paper discusses the course of gentrification in Nanjing by means of site investigation,questionnaire and interview.It argues that the gentrification in Nanjing went through three periods including gestation,appearance and rapid development.The spatial characteristics are that the middle class gather around the city center and the gated communities appear.The community culture and stratum recognition are growing up.In the gentrification process,some negative social effects should be watchedout,for example,spatial privatization,stratum exclusion and absence of equity.As the large-scale urban renewal is going to finish and the Property Act and related laws are put into effect,the first wave of gentrification in China will go into a smooth and slow stage.
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期14-20,共7页
City Planning Review
