从侠与儒的视角解读武德之“信”、“义”、“勇”及现代反思

Explanation of "faith","justice" and "bravery" in Wushu virtue from the perspective of knight-errant and Confucianism and its modern reconsideration

以费孝通教授的文化层次分法作为理论依据,确立了对本文展开论述的明暗两条线索:明线索———侠的实体是英雄与魔鬼相结合的矛盾统一体,侠的精神则呈现了正负两方面的影响;暗线索———侠与儒道德观的核心区别在于行为判断标准的确立。习武者在儒和侠的双重熏陶下必然形成异于常人的复杂性格和心理特征。重点从"信"、"义"、"勇"三个方面将侠与儒的道德理念进行比较分析,并从武德中验证侠的精神对习武者的影响。

In the article, I take Professor Fei Xiaotong＇ s cultural level as the theoretical foundation to study. Based on this ,two clues have been established to carry on the discussion： Open clue -The entity of knight -errant is the contradiction combination of the hero and devil, and the spirit of knight - errant has appeared in two - side influence ; Hidden clue -the core difference of the moral concept of knight - errant and Confucianism lies in the establishment of behavior judgement standard. From these clues we can see that under the double edification of Confucianism and Chinese knight - errant, Wushu practicers cannot but form different complicated personality and psychological characteristics to the ordinary person. From the three respects of＂faith ,justice and bravery＂, I compared and analyzed the chivalrous spirit and moral ideas of Confucianism, furthermore,proving that chivalrous spirit has moral impact on modem Wushu practicers.