人工肛门患者心理健康状况调查

Investigation on Mental Health Status of Patients with Artificial Anus

目的了解直肠癌患者人工肛门对患者心理健康的影响。方法运用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)对42例人工肛门患者进行心理状态调查,并与正常人群相比较。结果人工肛门患者中SCL-90量表人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖因子的得分均高于正常人群(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论人工肛门患者存在明显的心理症状,如人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖,应重视在疾病发生、发展、治疗过程中心理因素的影响,并进行相应的心理干预。

[Objective] To explore the mental health of the patients with rectal cancer who suffered from artificial anus.[Methods]The Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） was used to perform mental status investigation on 42 patients with artificial anus. The results were compared with normal population.[Results]The SCL-90 scores of the patients with rectal cancer who suffered from artificial anus were significantly higher than that of the normal （P0.01 or P0.05） in interpersonal sensitivity symptom, depressive illness, anxiety symptom and phobic anxiety symptom.[Conclusion]The patients with rectal cancer who suffered from artificial anus have obvious mental symptoms, such as interpersonal sensitivity symptom, depressive illness, anxiety symptom and phobic anxiety symptom. Mental intervention should be done and attention should be paid to the mental factors in the developing of this diseases and its therapeutic process.