2008年南京市突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis on Public Health Emergencies in Nanjing City in 2008

目的了解2008年南京市突发公共卫生事件的流行特征,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法对南京市2008年突发事件资料进行描述性流行性病学分析。结果2008年南京市突发公共卫生事件累计报告15起,其中传染病疫情14起,食物中毒1起;发病人数458例,死亡1例,累计暴露人数16780人,罹患率2.73%。结论早发现、早报告是及时调查处理、控制事件的关键,预防与控制传染病是今后较长时间内重要的公共卫生问题。

[Objective] To study epidemiological features of public health emergency in Nanjing City in 2008, and provide evidence for developing prevention and control measures.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the data of public health emergency in Nanjing City in 2008.[Results]Totally 15 incidents of public health emergency were reported, including 14 infectious diseases outbreaks, 1 food poisoning, with 458 patients and 1 death case. A total of 16 780 people were exposed, with the attack rate of 2.73%.[Conclusion]The key to control public health emergencies is early detection and early reporting. The major public health topic is still the prevention and control of infectious disease in the future.