山东省民营企业竞争力及其影响因素综合评价——以苏、浙民营企业为参照

Evaluation Competency and It's Affecting Factors of Shangdong Private Enterprises——Comparing Jiangsu,Zhejiang

山东省地处中国东部沿海,近年来民营经济发展备受关注,比较山东省与其区位优势相近地区民营经济存在的区域性差异,并揭示内在原因,对山东省制定民营企业发展战略、促进民营经济发展、增强地区经济实力具有重要意义。本文以浙江、江苏两省作为对照样本,运用层次分析法,采用Matlab软件对三省2005年规模以上民营工业企业内外部影响因素及综合竞争力进行了量化分析,结果表明技术投入少、经济环境差、政策扶持不足、融资困难等是制约山东省民营企业竞争力提升的关键问题,并指出山东省民营企业竞争力提升的重点在于外部环境的改善。

Shandong province locates in east coast of China and the development of the private enterprises attracts the most attention. Comparing the area differentiation in private enterprise between the Shandong and Zhejiang、Jiangsu provinces which have the same area advantage is very important to make development strategy,to boost private enterprise development,to strengthen economic power. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP),the competitiveness,the internal and external factors of the private enterprises are studied by taking Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces' private enterprises in 2005 as samples and comparing them with the Shandong's private enterprises. The investigations show that the shortage of the technical input,the poor of the economic circumstances,the lack of supportive policy and the difficulty in financing are the principal factors to constraint promotion of the competitive power for the Shandong's private enterprises. In order to boost competitive power,the Shandong's private enterprises first improve exterior circumstances.