佛教哲学的生态诠释与拓展——以虚云和尚思想的生态诠释为例

Ecological Interpretation and Extension of Buddhist Philosophy——A Case Study of Ecological Interpretation of Monk Xuyun's Thoughts

佛教生态哲学研究应将佛教生态思想与佛教自身的根本价值追求、基本理念结合起来进行。对虚云和尚思想的生态诠释可以从佛教生态哲学的解脱论、缘起论、觉悟论和实践观四个方面进行。虚云和尚思想中包含的生态环保意蕴既体现了佛教生态思想的一般内涵和特征,同时也吸收融合了传统儒道思想关注现实社会人生的人文精神,从而为当代佛教生态哲学的理论研究提供了思想基础。虚云和尚所承继的禅学思想本身是印度佛教思想在中国社会文化环境中与传统儒道思想交流融合的产物,与此相应,佛教生态哲学研究同样应适应新的社会文化环境,吸收融合西方生态文化思潮中的合理内容,拓展自身的理论视域,形成具有自身特质的佛教生态哲学思想体系。

Buddhist ecological philosophy researches should combine Buddhist ecological thought with the basic value pursue and basic concept of Buddhism.The research of the ecological thoughts of Monk Xuyun can be carried out from four aspects： the theory of value,worldview,the theory of knowledge and the viewpoint of practice.Xuyun＇s fusion of Buddhist thoughts and Confucianism and Taoism thoughts offers the thought foundation for the research of present Buddhist ecological philosophy.Xuyun＇s thought is the fusion of Indian Buddhism and Chinese traditional culture.In order to establish Buddhist ecological philosophy system,the research of Buddhist ecological philosophy should adapt itself to the new social and cultural environments and absorb the valuable contents in western ecological culture.