论禄余、撒加伯领导的反元斗争

On the Revolution against Yuan Led byLu Yu and Sa Jiabo

元至顺元年至三年,乌撒土官禄余和罗罗斯土官撒加伯领导的反元斗争,是继蛇节反元之后又一次由彝族上层领导的规模大、时间长、影响深的反元斗争。究其原因,一方面是元朝中期以后,统治阶级极端腐朽,社会黑暗,各族人民处在水深火热之中,不断掀起反抗的浪潮。另一方面,则是彝族封建领主制扩展势力与中央王朝地主制扩大统治区域之间产生了不可调和的矛盾,致使双方兵戎相见。

Luyu and Sa Jiabo, who were Yi headmen in areas of Wusa and Luoluosi, had led the revolution against Yuan from the first year to the third year of Emperor Zhishun. The revolution was in large scale, long time and affected deeply resistance by the upper leadership of the Yi nationality once again after the Shejie Rev- olution during Yuan Dynasty. The reasons for the revolution are, on the one hand, people of all nationalities lived in an abyss of misery, and constantly set off against the tide because of the corrupt ruling class and dark role after the mid- Yuan dynasty; on the other hand, it was the incisive contradiction between the feudal lord expansion of forces in the Yi and the Central Kingdom to expand the rule of the landlord system, which not only caused both sides to resort to arms, but also the main reason for this resistance.