简论魏晋南北朝时期重农政策的继承与发展

Inheritance and Development of the Favoring Agriculture Policy in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties

承接秦汉,在魏晋南北朝时期,统治者多强调和倡导重农。为缓解土地兼并,他们高度重视土地制度的改革,先后推行屯田制、占田制和均田制,以保障重农政策的实施。同时还积极劝课农桑,奖励耕织,赈济灾荒,大力兴修水利,努力提高和推广农业科技,使重农政策取得了明显成效,并留下不少可资借鉴的经验和教训。

After Qin and Han Dynasties,the rulers of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties attached much emphasis on agriculture.For ease of land annexation,they paid high attention to the reform of land system,implementing many systems to ensure the execution of the policy of favoring agriculture,such as Tuntian system,the system of land ownership based on social status,and average-land system.They also actively encouraged farming and sericulture,put food relief,intensified water-control project,and strived to improve and promote agricultural science and technology,all of which achieved remarkable results through favoring agriculture policies,and left many experiences and lessons for reference.