综合医院神经内科门诊焦虑症状群患者及其生活质量的分析研究

Prevalence of anxiety syndrome and quality of life in out-patients of neurology department in 2 general hospitals

目的:探讨神经内科门诊焦虑症状群患者的生活质量。方法:使用患者健康问卷的焦虑症状群分量表及健康状况问卷,对综合医院神经内科门诊患者进行调查。共收集有效问卷306份,分析焦虑症状群与生活质量的相关性。结果:存在焦虑症状群患者149例(占48.7%)。具有焦虑症状群的神经内科门诊患者SF-36各维度评分低于不伴有焦虑症状群患者。结论:在综合医院神经内科门诊就诊中,焦虑症症状群检出率较高,这类患者生活质量较差。

Objective： To investigate the prevalence of anxiety syndrome and life quality in outpatients of neurology department in 2 general hospitals with depression screeing tools.Methods： Outpatients of neurology syndrome in 2 general hospitals were accessed with anxiety subscale of pa- tient health questionnalre（PHQ - 9）and the short form - 36heahh survey （SF - 36）. There were 306 valid questionnaire in the study. The correlation between anxiety syndrome and quality of life were analyzed. Results： There were anxiety syndrome in 149 outpatients（48.7 % ）. Factor scores of SF- 36 in patients with anxiety syndrome were significantly lower than of patients without anxiety syndrome. There is high prevalence of anxiety syndrome in outpatients of the SF- 36. There quality of life of the outpatients with anxiety syndrome is poor.Conclusion： There is high prevalence extremely anxious disease syndrome in outpatients at the extremely anxious disease of neurology in general hospitals. The quality of life of the outpatients with ex- tremely anxious disease