我国上市公司股东权利配置——以公司控制权为视角

On Rights of Shareholders:From the Perspective of the Right to Corporation Control

所有权和经营权的分离是社会生产力发展的要求,公司控制权是所有权和经营权之间矛盾运动的纽结,体现股东之间权利配置上的竞争性合作关系。它不仅顺应了生产力发展的要求,也有效降低了所有权和经营权分离的负面效应。公司控制权的发展存在独立化和工具化的趋势,使得股东之间权利配置失衡。在我国政企关系的历史路径背景下,防止公司控制权的滥用和保障公司控制权独立性是我国法律规制的重点。法律规制应与公司自治的基本理念相适应,以表决权的制度构造和对国有股权的监管为主要内容配置股东权利。

The fight to corporation control is the key to the separation of the management and property rights, and at the same time reduces the negative influences resulting from the separation and promote the productive forces. The shareholders＇ benefit may be maximized by continuing connection and separation of the equity and the right to corporation control. The abuse of the right to corporation control should be regulated and its independence must be ensured especially in China.