客家文化重考——全球时代下空间和景观的社会生产

Rethinking the Hakka Culture——The Social Production of Space and Landscape in the Global Era

近十几年来,虽然客家文化的研究越来越被重视,但围绕客家文化的文化问题至今很少被关注。客家文化往往模糊的被认为是反映客家人所有生活方式,其实什么叫做客家文化都一直与各个时代的政治经济意识相关联。客家文化并不是由客家人的生活方式制造出来的"实体",而是与全球时代政治经济空间的生产结合起来并被科学家、政治家、开发商等代理者塑造出来的"概念",通过证明这些事实对今后客家文化研究提出意见是本文的主要目的。

Although the studies of Hakka Culture are more and more by scholars, the question ＂what is the Culture＇of Hakka Cul- ture＂ had＇not been paid enough attention to. Hence, Hakka Culture often has been regarded as if it reflect the ＂all＇life styles of the Hakka. But, the production of Hakka Culture had always been relating to the ideology of political-economy according to each epoch. Therefore, this essay conclude that Hakka Culture is a instructive ]concept＇forged by scholars, politicians, developers which connecting the social production of space, not but the a-priori ＇substance＇as the life style of the Hakka