我院药品不良反应报告的特点分析

Analysis report of adverse drug reaction in our hospital

目的了解该院上报全国药品不良反应(ADR)监测网络中心的报告特点,促进ADR监测工作的全面开展,提高ADR报表质量。方法对该院的149例ADR报告分别从给药途径、涉及药品种类、临床表现及报告人职业等方面进行统计分析。结果以静脉滴注给药方式引发的ADR较多(93.9%);抗菌药物引发的ADR比例最高(42.3%);ADR的临床表现以皮肤损害为主(50.3%)。结论抗菌药物是不良反应监测的重点,应进一步加强药品不良反应监测,确保用药安全。

Objective To understand the feature of submiting to adverse drug reactions（ADR）monitoring center,promote a comprehensive ADR monitoring carried out,and improve the quality of ADR reports.Methods 149 cases ADR report of our hospital were statistical analysis from the route of administration,involving drug types,clinical presentation and reporting aspects of human occupation.Results ADR report in our hospital caused by intravenous drip method was more（93.9%）;Antimicrobial drug-induced ADR were highest（42.3%）;ADR clinical manifestations were mainly skin lesions（50.3%）.Conclusion Adverse reaction monitoring antimicrobial drugs are the focus,our hospital should be further strengthened adverse drug reaction monitoring to ensure the drug using safety.