超声波对麦胚蛋白性质及其酶解物ACE抑制活性的影响

Effect of Ultrasound Treatment on the Defatted Wheat Germ Protein Properties and its ACE Inhibition Activity

为了提高麦胚分离蛋白酶解产物的降血压活性,采用超声波处理麦胚分离蛋白。研究了超声波功率对麦胚分离蛋白的溶解度、表面疏水性、荧光光谱、巯基含量变化、水解度和酶解产物对血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)相对抑制活性的影响。结果表明:经超声波处理后,小麦胚芽球蛋白的荧光光谱和巯基含量均发生了显著的变化。麦胚分离蛋白的溶解度和表面疏水残基含量随着超声波功率的增加而提高,但当超声功率达到800 W后,增幅趋于平缓。经超声波前处理后,ACE抑制活性明显提高,而麦胚分离蛋白的酶解产物水解度没有明显变化,因此ACE抑制活性的提高是由于蛋白结构的变化造成的。在超声功率800 W时,酶解产物的ACE相对抑制活性提高了41.09%。

The aim of this study is to enhance the anti-hypertension activity of defatted wheat germ protein（DWGP） hydrolysate,for this,ultrasound was employed.The effects of ultrasonic power on the different indexes have been carefully investigated and an obvious difference on free sulfhydryl and fluorescence spectra of DWGP after ultrasound treatment was observed but the DWPG hydrolysis degree did not affect by the ultrasound treatment.The solubility and hydrophobicity of wheat germ globulin increase with the increasing of ultrasonic power（less than 800w）.Furthermore,the relative ACE inhibitory activity of the hydrolysate was increased by 41.09% when treated by 800w ultrasound,due to the structure change of DWPG.