实施无缝隙护理对2型糖尿病病人的影响

Study on the effect carrying out non-break nursing services for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的:探讨2型糖尿病病人实施无缝隙护理服务的效果。方法:对90例2型糖尿病病人采用自身对照法实施传统护理服务和无缝隙护理服务各1年。在实施6、12个月时对病人的糖尿病防治知识知晓率、遵医行为、自我管理能力、坚持规律运动、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白等指标进行评估和检测。结果:对2型糖尿病病人实施无缝隙护理服务模式后上述各项指标评价均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:对2型糖尿病病人实施无缝隙护理服务模式可以提高病人对糖尿病相关知识的掌握程度,提高病人自我管理能力,并有效控制血糖,降低血糖的波动幅度,减轻或延缓并发症的发生。

Objective：To assess the effect of carrying out non-break nursing services in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods：90 patients of type 2 diabetic were given traditional nursing services and non-break nursing services using self-comparison. They were evaluated and detected the markers such as knowledge rate of diabetes prevention and control,compliance behavior,self-management ability,insisting on regular exercises,fasting blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin in the first six months and twelve months of the implementation. Results：Differences of above indexes were statistical significance. Conclusion：Non-break nursing service model can improve mastery degree of diabetic relevant knowledge and self-management ability,effectively control blood glucose,decrease fluctuation range of blood glucose,relieve or delay complication in diabetes type 2.