护理人员掌握多重耐药菌患者隔离措施的调查分析

Investigation about hospital nursing staff know about isolation measures about infection of drug-resistance bacteria

目的:了解我院护理人员对多重耐药菌感染患者隔离措施的掌握程度,以便更加系统、全面、科学地开展耐药菌隔离知识的在职教育,增强护理人员对耐药菌感染患者的隔离、防护与控制意识,使之最大限度地降低多重耐药菌的交叉感染。方法:对我院149名在岗并从事临床工作的护理人员采取闭卷考试及问卷的方式进行调查。结果:149名护理人员中掌握耐药菌隔离措施情况好的有68名(45.6%),掌握耐药菌隔离措施一般的有73名(占49%),掌握耐药菌隔离措施差的有8名(占5.4%),不同职称、不同职务、不同部门的护理人员对耐药隔离措施掌握程度均存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:通过反复学习强化、多外出参加学习交流、增强管理意识是提高全院护理人员对耐药菌感染隔离措施较为系统、全面科学的在职教育方法。

Objective：To investigate the degree of proficiency of the hospital nursing staff who knew isolation measures about common drug-resistance bacteria,it can be more systematic and more comprehensive and scientific to carry out in-service education about drug-resistant bacteria isolated measures,also it can enhance nursing staff＇s isolation consciousness to control drug-resistance bacteria ,enhance awareness of protections ,control infections of drug-resistance bacteria for purpose of minimize cross-infection.Methods：A hospital-wide closed-book exam and questionnaire survey were carried out within clinical nurses ,contents included hospital infections and nursing knowledge. Results：There was 68 nurses good mastery of drug-resistance bacteria,73 nurses master general and 8 nurses master poor.Conclusion：Repeating learning,strengthening exchange with other authority hospitals,enhancing management awareness,and often organizing the inspections related to nosocomial infection are best ways in the in-service education to improve hospital-wide level of controling infections of drug-resistance bacteria.