农村地区的饮用水现状与农民满意度研究——基于全国800个农户的抽样调查结果

Analysis of Current Situation and Farmers' Satisfaction with the Drinking Water in Rural China——Based on the Data from 100 Villages and 800 Rural Households

由于受自然条件、社会经济发展状况以及城乡二元分割的社会体制等多种因素制约,饮水问题一直困扰着农民的生活和农村经济发展。使用2005年全国大样本调查获得的100个村和800个农户的相关数据分析表明,农村饮水类型较6年前有了较大的改观,七成以上的农民对饮用水的情况比较满意;但是,"打井压水吃、机井抽水吃"的村庄比例仍然占到40%以上,而饮水设施投资大部分依靠村自筹,上级政府和相关部门的投资仅占一小部分。应加强对农村饮水设施的投资力度,各地要因地制宜选择供水方式,并加强对饮水水源的保护。

Limited by natural resources and development of society and economy and the separation of the cities and villages, drinking water puzzles the farmers＇ life quality and rural economic development all the time. Therefore, increasing the hardware investment of drinking water becomes a necessary infrastructure. The analysis of the related data from 2005 national big sample survey on 100 villages and 800 families indicates that rural drinking water has better been improved than six years ago, seventy percent of peasants are satisfied with drinking water situation and over forty percent of villages depend on wells, however, the investment of drinking water infrastructure needs the self-financing of the peasants and the investment of governments is only a small proportion. China should strengthen the investment in rural drinking water infrastructure, select water supply methods according to the situation and protect the drinking water sources.