增强西部地区吸引民间投资能力的机制创新研究

Research into Mechanism Innovation for Enhancing Non-governmental Investment Ability in West Areas

西部地区资本形成不足,关键在于其经济发展一直受到资本(尤其是民间资本)来源的强烈约束。尽管近几年西部地区投资增幅明显上升,但一定程度上得益于政府投资的拉动,国有投资比重仍然偏高。与东部地区比较,西部地区的投资环境并没有优势,对民间资金的投资引诱不足。西部靠中央政府大规模投资拉动经济发展已不可持续,必须通过利益导向、法制保障、政策创新、社会服务体系创新等方面的一系列机制创新来增强吸引民间投资的能力,进而增强自身的发展能力。

The capital inadequacy in China＇ s west region comes from that its economic development has been restricted by capital, especially, non-governmental capital. Although, in recent years, the increase rate of the investment in west areas is obviously rising, to some extent, it results from governmental investment and national investment proportion is still very high. Compared with east areas, the investment environment in west areas does not have advantages and is difficult to attract non-governmental investment. That the development of the west areas depends on the large scale investment of central government is not sustainable and west areas must attract non-governmental investment by using a series of mechanism innovation such as benefit attraction, legal guarantee, policy innovation, social service system innovation and so on to enhance self development ability.