元代政书《经世大典》之史料来源与史学价值探析

Sources and Historical Value of Jing Shi Da Dian,A History Book Compiled in Yuan Dynasty

《经世大典》是元代编纂而成的一部政书,由于原书早已散佚,学界对该书史料来源与史学价值的分析探讨鲜有涉及。就现存佚文分析,该书史料来源大致可以分为中央政府部门档案公文、元人著作与大臣献书、口头文献、前朝文献四类;其在研究元代典章制度、探讨中国大一统思想的发展与完善、校勘元代史籍、分析元王朝与周边国家关系等方面,均具有很高的史学价值。

Jing Shi Da Dian is a history book compiled in Yuan Dynasty. Since it has been lost for a long time, few scholars research its sources and historical value. The sources of this book can be classified into 4 types ： archives of in central government, literatures written in Yuan Dynasty, oral sources, and historical date of the previous dynasty. It is of an important historical value in the analysis on the development of the Chinese united ideas,the relation between Yuan Dynasty and its nearby countries,and amending the history books compiled in Yuan Dynasty.