苏俄与孙中山国民党的合作、矛盾及其对第一次国共合作的影响

Cooperation and Conflicts Between Soviet Russia and Sun Yat-sen's Kuomintang and the Impact on the First Kuomintang-Communists Cooperation

第一次国共合作是在苏俄与共产国际的大力推动和指导下实现的,同时也是苏俄政府对华政策的产物,体现了苏俄与共产国际推动世界革命的意识形态追求和维护国家利益的现实主义考虑的矛盾与交织。苏俄对华政策的矛盾性使得其与孙中山国民党的联合确立经历了一个复杂、曲折的过程,并在合作的过程中由于各自意识形态与民族利益的不同,不可避免地产生分歧与矛盾,这种分歧与矛盾又加剧了民主革命阵线内部的斗争,并最终导致了第一次国共合作的破裂。

The first Kuomintang-Communists Cooperation was founded by the promotion and the guidance of Soviet Russia and Communist International. It was also the result of Soviet Russia＇ s policy to China. Therefore, it reflected Soviet Russia and Communist International＇ s contradiction as well as the interaction between the ideological pursuit for the communist revolution of the world and the realistic consideration about national interest. Due to the contradiction of Soviet Russia＇ s policy to China and the difference of the ideology and national interest between Soviet and Sun Yat-sen ＇ s Kuomintang, their cooperation traversed a complex and tortuous course, being full of chasms and contradictions, which sharpened the struggle within the democratic united front and split it eventually.