浅析明太祖朱元璋对藏僧的多封众建

A Brief Analysis on the Policy of Titles Granting to Tibetan Monks for Conciliation by Zhu Yuanzhang, the First Emperor of Ming Dynasty

明朝建立以后,明太祖朱元璋为了在全国恢复封建秩序,缓和社会矛盾,在总结历代王朝兴衰的经验教训的基础上,采取一系列措施加强君主专制制度,从而使明朝的封建专制统治得到了空前的强化。而对西藏,明太祖则采取了"多封众建",即对藏僧进行分封"国师"等名号,取得了较好的实效,促进了西藏的稳定与祖国的统一。

Since the establishment of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the First Emperor of Ming endeavored to restore the order of the feudal society and ease the social contradictions. Drawing on the experiences and lessons of the rise and decline of the previous dynasties, he adopted a series of measures and greatly strengthened the reigning of the autocratic monarchy. With regards to Tibet, he took the policy of titles granting to Tibetan monks for conciliation, which yielded satisfactory effects for the stability of Tibet and the unification of China.