皮纹小切口凿洞法治疗小儿斜疝在临床中的应用研究

The clinic study of curing little children ondirect inguinal hernia in the method of making small incision and hole on the skin.

目的探讨皮纹小切口凿洞法治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝在临床中的应用价值。方法把163例患儿分组，20例患儿采用传统手术，143例患儿采用皮纹小切口凿洞法手术。结果20例传统手术平均时间为22．5min（15～30min），出血多、损伤大，而143例皮纹小切口凿洞法平均时间为7min（3—10min），出血少、损伤小。163例患几均未复发。结论皮纹小切口凿洞法对治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝，具有手术时间短、损伤小、出血少、恢复快、用药时间短、并发症少等特点。

Objective To study the effect of making a small incision and hole on the skin to cure small children indirect inguinal hernia. Methods Retrospective analysis was made on 163 cases of indirect inguinal herhia children ,20 cases treated by traditional operation while others treated by the new method. Results 20 children treated by traditional operation bleeding more and injured worse took 22.5 minutes for averase（ 15 -30 min） ,while the 143 others treated by the new method took. 7 minutes for averase （3 - 10 min）and recovered better. Both 163 cased recovered well. Conclusion The method of making a small incision and hole on the skin to cure little children inguinal hernial is safe, effective and feasible. The children treated by the method are recovered quickly and better.