论马克思主义出场学视域中的历史构境

Historical Structure in Marxist Perspective of "Presentlogy"

马克思发动的哲学革命为出场学廓清了新的地平线。思想赖以出场的历史场域不是一个现存的在场,而是多元出场者交往行动的历史—空间构境,一个包括"主体—客体"、"主体—主体"关系的交往实践结构。交往实践的规范向度与否定向度的辩证联结,构成了思想出场的历史语境。思想的出场,是历史场域差异性和对抗性实践向度的精神表现和意识形态化。因此,理解一个时代的思想,就是理解这一思想的时代构境和场域的交往实践本身。

The philosophy revolution launched by Marx paves a way to 'presentlogy'. The field of history which guarantees the presence of ideas is not a physical one, but a constructed structure with multiple communicators interacting each other within history and space, or rather an interaction between subject and object, and between subject and subject. The dialectical relationship between norm and negation brings 'presentlogy' into being. The present of an idea is a spiritual and ideological demonstration of the different historical fields and the interaction of different perspectives. Therefore,to understand a philosophical idea of an era is to understand the interaction between the structure of the era and the historical field within which the interaction happens.