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中国企业技术标准战略研究 被引量:4

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摘要 根据演化路径不同,标准可以分为工艺标准和技术标准。其中,技术标准是企业之间竞争的高级形式,标准战略也是优秀企业、特别是大型跨国公司目前最愿意采用的竞争手段。由于处于不同的发展阶段,中国企业与发达国家跨国公司存在技术水平、资本实力和市场势力多方面的差距。信息化与工业化同步、技术禀赋落后、技术轨迹缺乏连续性、企业联盟松散是中国企业技术标准战略环境的鲜明特点。也正因为中国企业面临特殊的战略环境,技术标准战略的要素应该包括用户基础、制造能力、互补潜力、专利开放度、产品成熟度、技术规模性和国内市场独立性。目前,我国企业在各个战略要素的表现不尽相同,但从总体上看,技术标准是必须得到重视的。技术标准可以通过独立创造、加入标准联盟、被迫接受等方式获得。根据各个行业的不同情况,企业可以采取的战略措施包括创造标准、引进标准、改进标准和释放标准。
作者 邓洲
出处 《南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第2期113-123,共11页 Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金 中国社会科学院重点课题(casszd2007)
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